بدون أجهزة استشعار ، كيف سيكون شكل العالم
عندما يتعلق الأمر بمجسات، فعادةً ما يسمع الناس أكثر ويرون أقل. في الواقع ، مع التطور المتزايد لتكنولوجيا الاستشعار ، تغلغلت سيناريوهات تطبيقها في الجيش والطاقة والروبوتات والتحكم الآلي وحماية البيئة والنقل والأجهزة الطبية والكيميائية والأجهزة المنزلية وتقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد.
بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، تُستخدم تقنية الاستشعار عن بعد للكشف على نطاق واسع عن الأشياء وحالاتها في مناطق واسعة عبر مسافات طويلة من الطائرات والأقمار الصناعية والمركبات الفضائية والسفن.
2. Application of مجسات in robots
In places with high labor intensity or dangerous operations and some high-speed, high-precision jobs, robots have gradually been used to replace human jobs. But to make the functions of robots and humans closer, it is necessary to install visual مجسات and tactile مجسات on the robots, so that the robots can recognize and detect objects through vision, and produce pressure, force, sliding feeling and weight on objects through touch feeling.
3. Application of مجسات in industrial automatic control systems
المستشعرات هي الرابط الأساسي للاكتشاف التلقائي والتحكم الآلي. إذا لم يكن هناك جهاز استشعار لقياس المعلومات الأصلية بدقة وموثوقية (إشارات أو معلمات) ، فمن المستحيل تحقيق الأتمتة من استخراج الإشارة أو التحويل أو المعالجة إلى الإنتاج أو التحكم. يمكن ملاحظة أن المستشعر ضروري في نظام التحكم الآلي.
4. تطبيقمجساتفي حماية البيئة
Global air pollution, water pollution and noise have severely damaged the ecological balance of the earth and the environment on which we depend. In order to protect the environment, various environmental monitoring instruments made of مجسات are playing an active role. Such as the use of biological مجسات to monitor water quality, the detection of the amount of sewage in the sewage monitoring system, the identification of sewage components, etc., all use مجسات to monitor.
5. تطبيقمجساتفي الطب
Sensors can be usedفي الطب to perform difficult diagnosis on the surface and internal temperature of the human body, blood pressure, intracavity pressure, blood and respiratory flow, tumor, blood analysis, pulse and heart sounds, and heart and brain waves. It plays a role in a wide range of early diagnosis, early treatment, remote diagnosis and the development of artificial organs.
6. تطبيقمجساتفي النقل
Sensors are also widely usedفي النقل. Sensors are used in vehicle transportation to detect the number of axles, wheelbase, vehicle speed monitoring, vehicle classification, dynamic weighing, toll station scales, red light shooting, parking area monitoring, and traffic information collection (road monitoring) ) And airport taxiways. In vehicles, it is not only limited to the monitoring of driving speed, driving distance and engine rotation speed, but also used for safety monitoring, such as car airbag systems, anti-theft devices, anti-skid control systems, anti-lock braking devices, electronic transmission control devices, Exhaust gas circulation devices, electronic fuel injection devices, and automobile "black boxes" have all been put into practical use.
7. تطبيقمجساتفي الحياة اليومية
Sensors can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. For example, مجسات are used in household appliances: temperature مجسات in refrigerators and rice cookers, temperature and humidity مجسات in air conditioners, liquid level مجسات in washing machines, and gas leak مجسات in gas stoves. , Water meters, electricity meters, infrared remote controls in TVs and DVD players, light مجسات in cameras, fuel gauges and speedometers in cars, etc.
1. تطبيقمجساتفي مجال الطيران
In addition to the use of مجسات to measure speed, acceleration, and flight distance, the spacecraft's flight direction, flight attitude, flight environment, the status of the aircraft itself, and the monitoring of internal equipment must also be detected by مجسات, as well as the internal environment of the spacecraft (such as Humidity, temperature, air composition, etc.) must be detected by مجسات.بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، تُستخدم تقنية الاستشعار عن بعد للكشف على نطاق واسع عن الأشياء وحالاتها في مناطق واسعة عبر مسافات طويلة من الطائرات والأقمار الصناعية والمركبات الفضائية والسفن.
2. Application of مجسات in robots
In places with high labor intensity or dangerous operations and some high-speed, high-precision jobs, robots have gradually been used to replace human jobs. But to make the functions of robots and humans closer, it is necessary to install visual مجسات and tactile مجسات on the robots, so that the robots can recognize and detect objects through vision, and produce pressure, force, sliding feeling and weight on objects through touch feeling.
3. Application of مجسات in industrial automatic control systems
المستشعرات هي الرابط الأساسي للاكتشاف التلقائي والتحكم الآلي. إذا لم يكن هناك جهاز استشعار لقياس المعلومات الأصلية بدقة وموثوقية (إشارات أو معلمات) ، فمن المستحيل تحقيق الأتمتة من استخراج الإشارة أو التحويل أو المعالجة إلى الإنتاج أو التحكم. يمكن ملاحظة أن المستشعر ضروري في نظام التحكم الآلي.
4. تطبيقمجساتفي حماية البيئة
Global air pollution, water pollution and noise have severely damaged the ecological balance of the earth and the environment on which we depend. In order to protect the environment, various environmental monitoring instruments made of مجسات are playing an active role. Such as the use of biological مجسات to monitor water quality, the detection of the amount of sewage in the sewage monitoring system, the identification of sewage components, etc., all use مجسات to monitor.
5. تطبيقمجساتفي الطب
Sensors can be usedفي الطب to perform difficult diagnosis on the surface and internal temperature of the human body, blood pressure, intracavity pressure, blood and respiratory flow, tumor, blood analysis, pulse and heart sounds, and heart and brain waves. It plays a role in a wide range of early diagnosis, early treatment, remote diagnosis and the development of artificial organs.
6. تطبيقمجساتفي النقل
Sensors are also widely usedفي النقل. Sensors are used in vehicle transportation to detect the number of axles, wheelbase, vehicle speed monitoring, vehicle classification, dynamic weighing, toll station scales, red light shooting, parking area monitoring, and traffic information collection (road monitoring) ) And airport taxiways. In vehicles, it is not only limited to the monitoring of driving speed, driving distance and engine rotation speed, but also used for safety monitoring, such as car airbag systems, anti-theft devices, anti-skid control systems, anti-lock braking devices, electronic transmission control devices, Exhaust gas circulation devices, electronic fuel injection devices, and automobile "black boxes" have all been put into practical use.
7. تطبيقمجساتفي الحياة اليومية
Sensors can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. For example, مجسات are used in household appliances: temperature مجسات in refrigerators and rice cookers, temperature and humidity مجسات in air conditioners, liquid level مجسات in washing machines, and gas leak مجسات in gas stoves. , Water meters, electricity meters, infrared remote controls in TVs and DVD players, light مجسات in cameras, fuel gauges and speedometers in cars, etc.
